The following is an appendix to this post, found in the book How to Develop Your Executive Ability, by Daniel Starch.
While there may be disagreements over rankings, omissions, etc., this list of classics is passed forward for those that want suggestions for what sorts of reading might broaden their horizons. In the opinion of that author, one of the best ways to nourish your creative powers is to “read widely the writings and records of the greatest minds of all time. ” As engineers, creativity is one of our greatest assets, and for leaders, he states:
We read to be entertained, to be instructed, and to be uplifted. Executives, on whose shoulders rests the responsible conduct of affairs, employing the millions of workers, particularly need to read for all three of these purposes in order to keep that inner balance necessary to judge wisely, decide soundly, and manage successfully.
Each came with a score, representing composite judgment input from 100 distinguished persons. Entries 101-106 are if one considers the writings of Shakespeare as a single book, and/or one just likes to see more books.
On to the list.
Author | Title and Date | Consensus of Judgment Score | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Numerous authors | The Bible-450 B.C.-200 A.D. | 309 |
2 | Shakespeare, W. | Hamlet-About 1600 | 211 |
3 | Aristotle | Works-About 350-325 B.C. | 198 |
4 | Homer | Iliad-About 800 B.C. | 197 |
5 | Darwin, C. | Origin of Species-1859 | 187 |
6 | Dante, A. | The Divine Comedy-About 1300 | 173 |
7 | Plato | Republic-About 400-350 B.C. | 166 |
8 | Goethe, J.W. | Faust-1808 | 156 |
9 | Confucius | Confucian Classics-About 525-480 B.C. | 147 |
10 | Milton, J. | Paradise Lost-1667 | 120 |
11 | Cervantes, M. | Don Quixote-1605 | 119 |
12 | Mohammed | Koran-Around 610-632 | 111 |
13 | Chaucer, G. | Canterbury Tales-1386 | 97 |
14 | Newton, I. | Principia Mathematica-1687 | 89 |
15 | Kant, I. | Critique of Pure Reason-1781 | 88 |
16 | Virgil | Aeneid-About 70-19 B.C. | 84 |
17 | Tolstoy, L.N. | War and Peace-1866 | 83 |
18 | Marx, K. | Das Kapital-1867 | 80 |
19 | Homer | Odyssey-About 600-500 B.C. | 73 |
20 | Bunyan, J. | Pilgrim's Progress-1678 | 72 |
21 | Gibbon, E. | The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire-1772 | 69 |
22 | Bacon, F. | Novum Organum-1612 | 66 |
23 | Sophocles | Oedipus Rex-About 468-406 B.C. | 63 |
24 | Buddha | Buddhist Suttas-About 480 B.C. | 62 |
25 | Smith, A. | The Wealth of Nations-1776 | 58 |
26 | Aesop | Fables-About 570 B.C. | 50 |
27 | Montaigne, M. | Essays-1580 | 50 |
28 | Hugo, V. | Les Miserables-1862 | 49 |
29 | Plato | Phaedo-About 400-350 B.C. | 49 |
30 | Mendel, J.G. | Principles of Heredity-About 1850-1884 | 48 |
31 | Burton Translation | Arabian Nights-1885 | 44 |
32 | Shakespeare, W. | King Lear-About 1600 | 43 |
33 | Aquinas, St. T. | Summa Theologiae-1265 | 42 |
34 | Aeschylus | Prometheus Bound-About 500-456 B.C. | 41 |
35 | Hindu Sources | Bhagavad-Gita-About 200 A.D. | 40 |
36 | Calvin, J. | The Institutes of the Christian Religion-1536 | 40 |
37 | Rousseau, J.J. | Social Contract-1762 | 39 |
38 | Plutarch | Parallel Lives-About 100-120 A.D. | 37 |
39 | Blackstone, W. | Commentaries on the Laws of England-1765 | 36 |
40 | Ancient Service Books | Book of Common Prayer-About 1500 | 36 |
41 | Boswell, J. | The Life of Samuel Johnson-1791 | 34 |
42 | Defoe, D. | Robinson Crusoe-1719 | 33 |
43 | Shakespeare, W. | Macbeth-About 1600 | 33 |
44 | Marcus Aurelius | Meditations-121-180 | 32 |
45 | Emerson, R.W. | Essays-1841 | 32 |
46 | Sophocles | Antigone-About 468-406 B.C. | 32 |
47 | Shakespeare, W. | Romeo and Juliet-About 1600 | 31 |
48 | Thucydides | History of the Peloponnesian War-About 420 B.C. | 31 |
49 | Dickens, C. | David Copperfield-1850 | 30 |
50 | Franklin, B. | Autobiography-1784 | 30 |
51 | Locke, J. | Essay Concerning Human Understanding-1690 | 29 |
52 | Bryce, J. | The American Commonwealth-1888 | 28 |
53 | Herotodus | History-About 490-480 B.C. | 28 |
54 | St. Augustine | Confessions-399 | 28 |
55 | Whitman, W. | Leaves of Grass-1855 | 27 |
56 | Casesar, J. | Commentaries on the Gallic Wars-About 50 B.C. | 27 |
57 | Stowe, H.B. | Uncle Tom's Cabin-1852 | 27 |
58 | Lincoln, A. | Addresses-1858-1865 | 26 |
59 | Malthus, T.R. | On the Principles of Population-1798 | 26 |
60 | Galileo Galilei | Dialogue of the Two Chief Systems-1632 | 26 |
61 | Omar Khayyam | The Rubiyat (Fitzgerald)-1859 | 26 |
62 | Rabelais, F. | Gargantua and Pantagruel-1533 | 25 |
63 | Shelley, P.B. | Poems-About 1820 | 25 |
64 | Machiavelli | The Prince-About 1512 | 24 |
65 | Descartes, R. | Discourse on Method-1636 | 23 |
66 | Fielding, H. | Tom Jones-1749 | 23 |
67 | Hume, D. | An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding-1748 | 23 |
68 | Spinoza, B. | Ethics-1675 | 23 |
69 | Thackeray, W.M. | Vanity Fair-1846 | 23 |
70 | Voltaire | Candide-1759 | 23 |
71 | Wordsworth, W. | Poems-1807 | 23 |
72 | Rousseau, J.J. | Confessions-About 1770 | 23 |
73 | Twain, M. | Tom Sawyer-1875 | 23 |
74 | Dostoievski, F.M. | Crime and Punishment-1866 | 22 |
75 | Epictetus | Discourses-About 90 A.D. | 22 |
76 | Harvey, W. | On the Motion of the Heart and Blood-1628 | 21 |
77 | Euripides | Hippolytus-About 480-406 B.C. | 21 |
78 | Boccaccio, G. | The Decameron-1348 | 20 |
79 | Kempis, T. | The Imitation of Christ-1471 | 20 |
80 | Erasmus, D. | The Praise of Folly-About 1510 | 19 |
81 | Swift, J. | Gulliver's Travels-1720 | 19 |
82 | Shakespeare, W. | A Midsummer Night's Dream-1595 | 19 |
83 | Faraday, M. | Scientific Papers-About 1833-1867 | 19 |
84 | James, W. | Principles of Psychology-1890 | 19 |
85 | Ibsen, H.J. | Doll's House-About 1880 | 18 |
86 | German Sources | Nibelungenlied-About 1200 | 18 |
87 | Shakespeare, W. | Merchant of Venice-1596 | 18 |
88 | Pepys, S. | The Diary of Samuel Pepys-1660-1669 | 18 |
89 | Aeschylus | Agamemnon Trilogy-About 500-456 B.C. | 17 |
90 | Bacon, F. | Advancement of Learning-1605 | 17 |
91 | Burns, R. | Poems-About 1787 | 17 |
92 | Macaulay, T.B. | The History of England-1848-1855 | 17 |
93 | Keats, J. | Shorter Poems-1817 | 17 |
94 | Shakespeare, W. | Sonnets-1817 | 17 |
95 | Dostoievski, F.M. | Brothers Karamazov-1880 | 16 |
96 | Tennyson, A. | In Memoriam-About 1833-1850 | 16 |
97 | Carroll, L. | Alice in Wonderland-1865 | 15 |
98 | Cicero, M.T. | Orations-About 80-43 B.C. | 15 |
99 | Spencer, H. | First Principles-1862 | 15 |
100 | Tolstoy, L.N. | Anna Karenina-1877 | 15 |
101 | Paine, T. | The Rights of Man-1791 | 14 |
102 | St. Augustine | The City of God-426 | 14 |
103 | Veblen, T. | The Theory of the Leisure Class-1899 | 14 |
104 | Lucretius | On the Nature of Things-Around 50 B.C. | 14 |
105 | Schopenhauer, A. | The World as Will and Idea-1818 | 14 |
106 | Vedic Sources | Upanishads-About 500 B.C. | 14 |
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